NYC Tow Truck Endorsement Practice Exam

Which rating specifies the maximum weight a vehicle can safely carry?

1. Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)

2. Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR)

3. Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR)

4. Front Axle Weight (FAW)

The correct answer is: Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)

The Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) is the correct answer because it indicates the maximum weight that a vehicle is designed to safely carry. This rating encompasses the weight of the vehicle itself along with its maximum allowable load, which includes passengers and cargo. It is an important specification, as it ensures that the vehicle is not overloaded, which could lead to safety issues, such as reduced handling, increased wear on components, or even brake failure. In contrast, the other ratings serve different purposes regarding vehicle weight and payload. For instance, the Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR) refers to the maximum allowable weight of a vehicle when towing a trailer, combining both the vehicle and the trailer's weight. The Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) specifies the maximum weight that a single axle can safely support, helping to ensure that the load is properly distributed across the vehicle’s axles. The Front Axle Weight (FAW) relates to the specific weight that can be distributed on the front axle alone, which is critical for maintaining balance and steering control but does not represent the vehicle's overall capacity to carry loads.